Consider how this statue differs from Lord Shang's statue above. One of the main differences between Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism would be the major beliefs. Then determine which Ancient Chinese philosophy it most closely aligns with: Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism. Confucianism. The Qin used controlling Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism. (Ebrey 33). Its political doctrines include governing the country with strict and cruel laws autocratically. Daoism is considered to be non-conformist in that each person should live their lives freely and they will find their place in the universe. The decreased power of local nobles led to the establishment of an administrative system that answered directly to the head of Qin. 0000000016 00000 n
the more they write, the better the text will be. 0000067602 00000 n
To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. 0000008503 00000 n
During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was used for Civil Service exams. Daoism was much less focused on politics. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In Daoism, the individual improves himself through examination of himself and universal energy, and the reward is mainly in the next life,, Confucianism and Legalism were two philosophies developed by scholars as solutions to a period of disorder in China. Unlike the other belief systems, legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments. Daoism (Taoism) is all about interacting with the society and the world as it already is. It is the third important philosophy from the Warring States Period. His teachings, which he had passed on to his followers/students, include the Analects. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Morality and benevolence were crucial factors for a successful state, according to Confucianism and Daoism. Confucius lived a simple life, spending most of his time as a teacher. In its own way, Daoism addresses as much as Confucianism does questions as to how one ought . As opposed to the Qin and Zhou dynasties, the combination of Legalist and Confucianist values led to a successful government in the Han dynasty because it gave way to a strong central government along with a rise in cultural and intellectual thinking while also checking each of the ideologies to prevent one from becoming too dominant., Some of the main differences between Confucianism and Daoism is by the way human beings are supposed to live their lives. 0000001136 00000 n
To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. However, when it comes to political systems, Daoism doesnt influence many people. The King was no longer looked at as a god, and wanted to regain his superior power. The same sense of mystery or vagueness can be sensed in Daoism. Some Daoists actually moved into the woods to become closer with nature. This article will introduce ethical issues raised by some of the most influential texts in Confucianism, Mohism, Daoism, Legalism, and Chinese Buddhism. hTPn Get this engaging resource (and a huge discount) when you purchase . In speaking, the trustworthiness is good. Followers of Confucianism followed the ideas of Confucius; he believed that people should emphasize personal virtue, which included a respect of tradition. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (WS). Confucius believed in equal access to education, which would allow each person in the country to become moral and upright. %PDF-1.4
%
Philosophy and religious belief in the far East is very different from that in Europe and America. How does the excerpt from Han Feizis writing show Legalist thought? what do legalism and confucianism both have in common and differ with their government?? Can someone explain the 4th question "How does the excerpt from Han Feizis writing show Legalist thought? The next emperor, Emperor Gaozu of the Early Han Dynasty, determined that by combining Confucianism and Legalism would ensure a more accepted and obeyed political system. 10 The Han continued this practice, it brought stability and peace to China.8 However, due to Chinas geography, which is very isolated, lead to the formation of different ideas of government and philosophy compared to the rest of the world at that time. The Qin dynasty, for example implemented a strict Legalist government while the Zhou dynasty applied a decentralized Confucianist government, which, as with the Qin dynasty, did not last long. Map shows all of the different warring states of China and how they intersect. The purpose of this ruling was to get the people of china to follow the rule, and if they didnt there was a very harsh punishment. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). In a time of social upheaval and war, the Confucianists believed only careful maintenance of the old traditions could uphold societal unity. Daoism itself follows The Way, a mysterious force that requires people to behave in such a way to keep the universe in balance. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. xref
Taoism is represented by Laozi (founder), Zhuangzi (Zhuang Zhou), and Liezi (Lie Yukou). If people learn to live an honorable life in private, then the society too will be lived in an honorable way. When the father dies, observe the sons conduct. 0000113479 00000 n
Direct link to 's post which was better for the , Posted 4 years ago. 0000054055 00000 n
Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the . 0000067867 00000 n
how did legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism create stability. The great kings did not repeat each other. By the beginning of the Common Era, another philosophy emerges and gains wide acceptance among the commoners. King Zhou of the Shang dynasty was overthrown because he began to indulge in drinking, women, and ignored his duties of being emperor. 1. If I had to choose between one of these philosophical teachings it would be Daoism. Since there were wide margins for different interpretations, there was much room for corruption; thus the Legalist adhered to a strict, written code of law which was made public. 0000097864 00000 n
Its central value is being in harmony with nature, led by the concept of inaction to come into harmony with everything, and to conquer hardship by compromise. In this high-interest activity on Ancient China Philosophies, student engagement is driven by learning, drawing, and researching about one of three major Chinese philosophies, Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. Legalists also wanted to restore and reunite China, but they thought that this could only be achieved through the application of harsh laws and a focus on agriculture and military strength. Once the emperor died, people began to dissent and voice their opinions of being treated in such a manner. Legalism and Daoism. 0000004114 00000 n
Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. The Han emperor rejected the philosophy of legalism in favor of Confucianism. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. Throughout the years and understandings, the conceptual/elements of Legalism has been decaying, and starting to become more lenient, Since the start of the Chin dynasty, countless philosophies were developed and preserved throughout time. Guide them with virtue and align them with. Bridgette Byrd OConnor holds a DPhil in history from the University of Oxford and has taught Big History, world history, and AP US government and politics for the past 10 years at the high school level. The 246 builds upon the tradition of Robalo's go-anywhere Caymans, a family of bay boats that are just . Confucius also displayed many virtues such as integrity and a sense of duty. When the Eastern Zhou Dynasty weakened in their control over China, almost 100 small states began fighting each other. What can each belief system contribute to a society to make it healthier, more stable, and better for people?, World History Project - Origins to the Present, Era 3 - Cities, Societies, and Empires (6,000 BCE to 700 CE). Which philosophy do you think you follow? It also believes that education was important for self and society. E Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are the three schools of thoughts, which were created around 4 B.C.E and 6 B.C.E. However, both had similarities facing problems with the administration of good bureaucrats who could really reinforce tight vigorous decisions to help political power run smoothly along with. Many of these ideals were founded upon each other. Two of the most evident changes during this dynasties were technology and the repercussion of Confucianism and Buddhism on the empires. It is no surprise that the philosophy of legalism did not last long. Confucianism became the paramount school of thinking and later significant philosophies such as Daoism and Legalism gained immense recognition as well.
Confucianism is the system of political and ethical ideas formulated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius toward the end of the Zhou Dynasty; it was intended. While time is moving on, if laws do not shift accordingly, there will be misrule; while abilities are divers, if prohibitions are not changed, the state will be dismemberedIndeed, if the state is orderly, the people are safe; if affairs are confused, the country falls into perilYet everybodys likes and dislikes should be regulated by the superior. Confucianism thus became the official Philosophy, gaining wide acceptance in China. It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Daoism influenced rulers to rule less harshly. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This is a belief that was built off of chinese traditions of worshiping their ancestors. The Sui, Tang, and Song bestowed numerous changes, along with continuity. Confucianism and Legalism are similar in that both originated during the Chinese Classical Period; however, they are different in government because Confucianism focuses on having an orderly, respectful, and successful ruler, while Legalism focuses on having an forceful and omnipotent ruler., The Daoist thought developed in response to the turbulence of the late Zhou dynasty and the Period of the Warring States, just like Confucianism. Legalism. A statue of the sage Laozi at the base of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Confucianism and Legalism both required strict adherence to principles, whether they were enforcement-based Legalist ones or shame-based Confucian ones. Even to this day, their influence can be seen on the many matters of China. Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism are more different regarding their view on society than similar. This particular excerpt demonstrates the honor system that many people, even in todays world, acknowledge. Confucius was the scholar and philosopher who founded Confucianism. Under Qin Shi Huangdi, common people were conscripted into forced labor and punished or disfigured for petty infractions. How can these belief systems work together? Confucian political theory stresses the importance of justice and humaneness. to scan the QR code on each statement to find the answer. 0000005746 00000 n
What is the Dao? Throughout his life, he relentlessly tried to gain an office with a prominent ruler of the time who was willing to adopt his various concepts. The Analects portray an idealized gentleman, and his various duties in terms of the society, family and rituals. While this is a very dominant idea within the Chinese way of thought, it had a rival, Taoism. Both are not only ways of thinking, but ways of life. These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. The four-century debate between Confucian and Legalist thinkers on human nature and the government's role in the economy mirrors the ongoing intellectual debate between Liberals and Mercantilists that began with Adam Smith's publication of The Wealth of Nations in 1776. Its view of economics is to reward agriculture, but restrain commerce. If government fits the age, there will be great accomplishment. Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors. Scatter (or hide!) (164) $4.99. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Xunzi provides a more elaborate explanation. Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Direct link to aknoel2's post Can someone explain the 4, Posted 3 months ago. Eventually, the people of Ancient China revolted and Legalism ended. Confucianism wasnt intended as a philosophical learning, but was taken that way. The one who knows [the Dao] does not speak; the one who speaks does not know. After Confucianism, emperors chose the people they thought were the best suited for the job based on written test given out., Confucianism, a key idea to the Ancient Chinese culture, had a very rigid and hierarchical reputation. 0000004255 00000 n
trailer
It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. And the good becomes common as grass. It shows that he wanted peace. I let go of economics, And people become prosperous. In light of these numerous battles, the dominant view of human nature during this time was pretty bleak. Confucius gentleman has to possess these fine qualities to achieve success. On the other hand, one of the main philosophies that show continuity is, One continuity of Mandate of Heaven was when it caused peasant rebellions, and peasants rising up by declaring the Mandate of Heaven.