Palm trees are associated with tropical beaches, hot sunny climates, and lovely lush greenery. Once fully grown, they can stand between 40 and 60 feet in height, which makes them good choices for large and commercial properties. The king palm thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. The Bismarck palm is an easily identifiable palm due to its vast fronds of steely-blue or silvery gray spiky leaflets. Its also a popular landscaping palm and is one of the most commonly planted ornamental palms in the world., Reading Suggestion:The DifferentTypes of CoralinThe Sea. There are so many amazing palm trees growing in Hawaii! The arching leaves are 10-12 ft long, with drooping leaflets. Reading Suggestion:Top 10 Creepy Extinct Sea Creatures. The coconut trees or nui in Hawaiian are palms that can reach up to 100 feet in height. Their nuts have a fibrous exterior and can take nearly a year to mature. The palm blooms continually and its nuts have hard inner shells with a soft, meaty interior filled with coconut milk. Coconut Uses. The interior coconut shell is made of tough, durable The coconut palm tree ( Cocos nucifera) is a tall, single-stemmed palm with smooth, ringed trunks and a crown of arching fronds. As the slow-growing palm tree matures, it reaches a height of 30 to 40 ft. (9 12 m). The everglades palm is a native Florida palm tree with substantial palmate, fan-shaped leaves. Long before the first humans set foot on the islands, they were covered in vast forests of palm trees. Also because it is slow-growing and relatively small the height of some specimens maxes out at 10 12 ft. (3 3.6 m). As the seasons change you can spot the palms vibrant colored flowers that eventually give way to bright orange fruit. The Texas sabal palm grows up to 50 ft. (15 m) tall and 25 ft. (7.6 m) wide. After the flowering season, these palms kind of die off for a time and become unappealing to look at. With that in mind, be careful not to spend too much time under one of these palm trees, as ripened coconuts can fall and cause serious damage from such great heights. The flowers bloom in the summer and are followed by fleshy berries. Interesting Facts about Hawaii Palm Trees, How To Identify the Types of Jellyfish in Hawaii, coconuts kill more people each year than sharks. There are a variety of different subspecies when it comes to the Caryota, but one thing remains the same: theyre a magnificent sight to see. The Mediterranean Dwarf Palm (Chamaerops humilis) has a few clustered trunks that make the palm look more like a shrub than a tree. The Coconut Palm, native to areas such as Malesia and Australia, has found its way to Hawaii and flourishes in its tropical environment, largely along the beach. The fronds are a silvery-green or silver-blue color and the long tapering leaflets give the palm a spiky appearance. The valuable fruit from the tree grows like red palm berries about the size of a plum. Peach palms with their red fruits grow around 66 ft. (20 m) tall. 11 Palm Trees in Hawaii (Including a Native Palm Species), 1. The Florida royal palm is identified by a smooth erect pale trunk and bushy crown. Areca Palm. As its common name suggests, the pygmy date palm is a small-sized palm tree. They need little sun, though they do fine in direct sunlight when grown outdoors. An identifying characteristic of the arikury palm is its toothed leaf stems a unique feature that palm species of the Syagrus genus rarely have. Even the so-calledPritchardia minorgrows well over 10 feet tall in Hawaii, even though it rarely reaches such heights in other locations. Its botanical name Washingtonia filifera refers to the thread-like strands on the green palmate leaves. The thick trunk has interesting patterns that differ from tree to tree. Despite thriving in the tropics, this fast-growing palm is also cold-hardy to 25F (-4C). When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Many of the palms youll see in Hawaii are used for landscape design. Areca Palm #3 Manila Palm #4. hia lehua are the most abundant of Hawaiian native trees and perhaps the most iconic. Some types of palms have trunks covered in fiber or husks that make the trunk look hairy or spiky. Acai berries are small black drupes that grow abundantly on drooping stems. What is the appearance of a queen palm tree? For example, types of coconut palms with their long wispy leaves can grow to nearly 100 ft. (30 m) tall. You may even find this small palm within hotels and restaurants as it manages well both indoors and outdoors. The leaflets feature a ragged shape that resembles the back end of a fish, giving the palm its common name. Fishtail Palm. Once planted, the areca palm establishes its roots quickly and reaches full size in less than 10 years. Saw palmetto is a multi-trunked, clumping palm tree growing a mass of fan-shaped palmate fronds emerging from spined petioles. Most people who want to grow palm trees in their yard look for small or miniature types of palm trees. The cluster can range anywhere from a handful to a dozen depending on the climate, so expect to see a wide-spreading Areca Palm in Hawaii where the temperature is always tropical. The Fishtail Palm integrates several common palm leaf shapes, giving it the appearance of a fusion. Theyre easy to come by in the state of Hawaii so keep your eyes out for the vibrant red color poking out amongst the bright green leaves. Contrary to popular belief, these massive trunks arent used to store water and have no direct purpose aside from appealing to the eyes. Additionally, large sprays of white flowers contrasting with the green crown shaft add to this palm trees beauty. All but one, the loulu (genus Pritchardia), were brought here by humans. Alexandra palm is a tall tree with a slender trunk suitable for tropical landscapes. However you dont have to live in tropical countries to enjoy this beautiful elegant palm tree. 1. 9) Latania sp. One of the few palms that are actually native to Hawaii, these giant palms can grow as tall as sixty feet and have massive, wide-sweeping leaves that add to their impressive stature. Areca palm is a type of indoor palm plant that will give a tropical look to any space. The coconut palm relished Hawaiis rich volcanic soil and warm climate, and coconut groves soon popped up all over the islands. These massive palms can grow to be 100 feet in height and ten feet wide, making them visible from a long distance. Its tolerance to drought and hot temperatures make it an ideal palm tree for growing in arid landscapes. While there are different types of palm trees in Hawaii, it's worth noting that Hawaii does not have a lot of original palm trees, which means that they were all brought to the islands at a certain point. As the name suggests, the fronds of the foxtail palm are long and fluffy like the tail of a fox. This unique palm tree has wide, oddly shaped leaves that grow on randomly placed branches. A young tree of flame thrower palm with reddish newly emerged leaf. The Ponytail palm tree can grow tall outdoors. Everyone eats corn in some capacity. Chamaedorea elegans is the botanical name of the evergreen perennial that is known as the Parlor Palm. Only palms belonging to the genus pritchardia are native to Hawaii. The small Bismarck palm tree has beautiful silvery gray foliage and is cold sensitive. The arikury palm is a small ornamental palm tree with arching, olive to dark-green fronds forming a spreading crown. Plant as a specimen tree to give visual appeal to garden landscapes. Philodendron Squamiferum Grow and Care Guide, How to Propagate from Cuttings + 15 Plants You Can, How to Propagate Pothos Plants (3 Methods), 7 Popular Types of Palm Trees in Australia, Water Lily Vs Lotus | Similarities & Differences, How Often To Water Snake Plant? They can withstand cold weather, which makes them popular for Hawaiian mountain dwellers. Palms are recognized by their fan-shaped or feather-like fronds (leaves) and fiber-covered trunks or stems. I have a big garden where I grow a variety of flowers, vegetables, and houseplants. Although the mature palms can reach a height of 15 to 20 ft. (4.5 6 m), they are a slow-growing species of palm. The identifying features of this southern palm tree are the spiky leaf bases covering the upright trunk, 3-foot (1 m) long feather-like fronds, and short flower stalks. But did you know that there are many different types of palm trees and subspecies? Also referred to as the pygmy palm or pygmy date palm, the dwarf date palm is typically introduced to a landscape to improve eye appeal. The distinctive feature of the Guadalupe palm is the stiff leaflets growing in the shape of a fan at the end of long smooth stems. The trunk of the Bismarck Palm is singular but can get as wide as two feet and as tall as sixty feet if given enough time and space to grow. What Can I Burn a Candle On? Regardless of their origin, the different types of palm trees youll find here are strikingly beautiful in their own way and thrive in the tropical environment. The Colombian Wax Palm is a type of very tall palm tree. The palm also goes by the common names honey palm, palm honey tree, and Chilean coquito palm. The needle palm is one of the cold-hardiest palms, thriving in USDA zones 6 through 10. The attractive palm leaves grow in an upward, arching habit, giving the decorative tree a vase-shaped appearance. Other features of the queen palm include creamy-white flowers blooming in spring and clusters of yellowish-orange edible dates. The miniature fern-like palm bush thrives in USDA zones 10B and 11. Its leaves with large, pointed segments measure 3 ft. (1 m) across and grow on smooth, spineless petioles. Youll notice that the base of the trunk is much thicker than the rest and creates a unique appearance unlike many of the other palms youll find in the area. Further reading: Cat Palm Care and Growing Guide. The Foxtail Palm is native to Australia and is loved throughout warm tropical regions for its bushy fronds which are said to resemble a foxs tail. The Mysterious Case of the Missing Ocean. The everglades palm thrives in USDA zones 9 through 11. This distinctive feature is a reason why its also called the Elephants foot palm. Some palm tree species grow exceptionally fast, including the Areca palms which increase in height by about 30 per year. Red Sealing Wax Palm (Cyrtostachys renda), 11. According to Maui Nui Botanical Gardens, there are 24 endemic species of Pritcahrdia native to 8 different islands, with each main island having a distinct species, and some remote valleys or mountains also having their own. Nevertheless, these popular, low-maintenance plants are excellent standalone trees that make good focal points in small gardens, parks, and lining the busy streets of Honolulus capital. Its clumping growth nature results in a bushy palm that resembles a large shrub. The swarm can vary from a bunch to a dozen depending on the weather, so anticipate seeing a ubiquitous Areca Palm in Hawaii. Other Common Names: Champagne Bottle Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 12-15 ft tall and 6-8 ft wide. Plant away from strong winds and avoid overly dry sites. The Dwarf Majesty palm tree is common both indoors and outdoors due to its miniature size. The palm grows to around 8 ft. (2.4 m) tall and is identified by green pinnate leaves that seem to grow out the ground. While most palm trees need light and grow better in a bright area, only a few prefer direct sunlight. There is also a variety with green foliage, which, according to Palmpedia is less cold-hardy than the more common type. This slow-growing palm tree eventually reaches around 40 ft. (12 m) tall in gardens and parks. As they age, they start to grow taller yet keep their bushiness. The tree has also been naturalized in various other places, including Guyana, Mauritius, and Reunion. The palm fronds measure 5 ft. (1.5 m) across. Nothing spells tropical paradise like a coconut palm, with its smooth gray trunk and large, feathery leaves that flutter in the breeze. Some of the tallest species of palm trees have long slender single trunks and dwarf varieties usually have short fat palm trunks. Theyre easy to locate in Hawaii, so keep an eye out for the bright red color jutting out among the colorful leaves. Apart from the striking look of its leaves, the other interesting feature of the palm is its color. This particular palm features unique characteristics compared to other palms in its family which add to its growing appeal. In addition, its easy to recognize California palms due to the skirt-like shape of dead fronds near the top of the tree. Increasing the humidity in your home can reduce irritation caused by dryness and alleviate the symptoms of flu, common colds, and allergies. Youll notice that most palms develop names based on their appearance, and the Bottle Palm is no exception with its unique trunk shape. Named for the bright red stems of its fronds, the red sealing wax palm is also known as the lipstick palm. Web(Palmyra palm) Caryota mitis (fishtail palm, Fig. Male and female flowers exist on the same inflorescence and are followed by an ovoid, dark red fruit when the trees are around 15 years old. The trunks feature prominent leaf ring scars. Unlike many palms with fibrous trunks, this palm species has a smooth gray trunk. The Bismarck Palm is dioecious, with separate male and female trees. The Myola palm tree ( Archontophoenix myolensisc) is a beautiful plant that can grow up to 20 m (66') upon maturity. Hawaii is known for beautiful warm weather, gorgeous beaches, great seafood, and tropical palm trees. The Caribbean royal palm is a tall and beautiful tree and is suitable for warm climates. Female inflorescence are followed by dark brown fruit. The trunks are massive and can reach 50 feet in height once fully grown. The MacArthur Palm is a medium-tall densely clumping, fast-growing palm. The oil palm is a single-stemmed variety of palm tree. This is a single-trunk palm with dark green pinnate leaves. Hopefully, this list of 13 palm trees that grow in Hawaii will help you more easily identify the types of palms that you see while visiting or living in the state. Unfortunately, the dark drupes on Fishtail palm trees are poisonous and should never be eaten. When it comes to palm trees, the MacArthur Palm is considered to be one of the smaller of the bunch with its thin trunks and short height. Thomas worked for a number of years as the head of plant propagation for a horticultural contractor taking care of many different species of ornamental trees & shrubs. The fruit are either oval or spherical and shiny black when ripe. With that in mind, it is not advised to spend a lot of time under any of the palm trees, as fully mature coconuts can drop from such high altitudes and cause considerable injury. Its also a species of cold-hardy palm and can survive short spells as low as 20F (-6 C). While only one palm tree, the Loulu Palms, is indigenous to Hawaii, there are as many as 25 or more different types of palm trees you can find there currently. In Southeast Asia, it can mostly be found in moist organically rich soil over limestone in disturbed wooded areas. The acai palm tree is a skinny palm tree with multiple clustering stems that grow up to 65 ft. (20 m) tall. The long shiny palm fronds can grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. The Sago palm is not a true type of palm tree. This article may contain affiliate links. Manila palms are most commonly found in residential areas and along city streets. 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